Imwe tekinoroji yehunyanzvi inonzi "drip tape" inovimbisa kushandura tekinoroji yekudiridza, kuita kuti mvura iwedzere kushanda zvakanaka uye kuwedzera goho rezvirimwa, kufambira mberi kukuru kweindasitiri yezvekurima.Yakagadzirirwa kugadzirisa matambudziko ari kukura ane chekuita nekushaikwa kwemvura uye kurima kunoenderera mberi, tekinoroji yeshanduko iyi yakagadzirirwa kushandura maitiro ekudiridza pasi rose.
Kazhinji inonzi "smart irrigation system", drip tepi igadziriso yemazuva ano inogovera mvura yakananga kumidzi yezvirimwa zvako.Nzira dzechinyakare dzemadiridziro dzemafashamu dzinowanzokonzera kuraswa kwemvura uye kusashanda zvakanaka, izvo zvinozoita kuti mvura ideredze, kukukurwa uye kubuda kwezvikafu.Kushandisa emitter drip irrigation tepi, huwandu hwemvura hunogona kudzorwa kuona kuti donhwe rega rega remvura rinoshandiswa nemazvo, nokudaro kuderedza marara emvura kusvika pa50%.
Chinhu chikuru cheiyi tekinoroji dhizaini yayo yakaoma.Iyo tepi inogadzirwa kubva kune yakasimba zvinhu zvinokwanisa kumirisana nemamiriro ekunze akadai semakemikari, UV mwaranzi uye kuputika kwemuviri.Yakashongedzerwa nediki emitters panguva nepakati pamwe tepi inoburitsa mvura yakananga muvhu pedyo nemidzi yechirimwa.Maemitter aya anogona kugadziriswa kuti adzore kuyerera kwemvura, zvichipa varimi mukana wekuzadzisa zvinodiwa nechirimwa.
Emitter drip tepi inopa akawanda mabhenefiti pamusoro pechinyakare nzira dzekudiridza.Nekuunza mvura yakananga kunzvimbo yemidzi, tepi inoderedza kurasikirwa kwemvura uye inochengetedza hunyoro hwevhu hunoenderana, izvo zvakakosha pakukura kwakakwana kwechirimwa.Mvura chaiyo iyi inoderedzawo njodzi yezvirwere zvefoliar zvinokonzerwa nemashizha akanyorova uye inodzivirira kudiwa kwemishonga inokuvadza yemakemikari.Pamusoro pezvo, tepi inopindirana nemasisitimu efertigation, kubvumira mvura nefetereza kuti zviiswe panguva imwe chete, zvichikurudzira kutorwa kwekudya kwakanaka nezvirimwa.
Munzvimbo dzakakanganiswa nekushaikwa kwemvura, ruzivo rwemadiridziro urwu runopa raramo kuvarimi vaimbotambura kuchengetedza goho.Varimi vave kukwanisa kuchengetedza zviwanikwa zvemvura zvinokosha ivo vachiwana goho rakakura, nokudaro vachiwedzera kugadzikana kwehupfumi hwemhuri dzavo nenharaunda.
Pamusoro pezvo, kutorwa kweemitter drip tepi kune kukanganisa kwakakura pane zvakatipoteredza.Nokuderedza zvakanyanya kushandiswa kwemvura uye kudzivisa kushandiswa kwemakemikari zvakanyanya, iyi nzira itsva yekudiridza inobatsira kuchengetedza matsime emvura emunharaunda uye kudzivirira kusvibiswa kwemvura.Kuchengetedza mvura nekuchengetedza hutano hwevhu kunobatsira mukusimbaradza kwechikamu chezvekurima uye kuderedza kukanganiswa kwekurima kwakasimba pane zvakatenderedza ecosystem.
Kudyara mari muhunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi hwawedzera zvishoma nezvishoma sezvo varimi vazhinji vari kuona kugona kwayo.Hurumende nemasangano pasi rese vari kusimudzira kushandiswa kwematepi ekutepfenyura nekupa rubatsiro uye zvirongwa zvekudzidzisa kusimudzira kutorwa kwayo.Nekuda kweizvozvo, kufarirwa kwenzira yemadiridziro iyi kunotarisirwa kuwedzera, kunyanya munzvimbo dzakaoma uye dzakaoma zvishoma uko matambudziko ekushaikwa kwemvura akanyanya.
Muchidimbu, emitter drip tepi inomiririra shanduko mune tekinoroji yekudiridza uye inopa mhinduro kudambudziko rekushaikwa kwemvura iro indasitiri yezvekurima iri kuramba yakatarisana nayo.Iyo tekinoroji inoisa zviyero zvitsva mukurima kwakasimba nekugovaniswa kwayo kwemvura, kuwedzera kukura kwezvirimwa uye kuchengetedza kwakakosha kwemvura.Sezvo varimi pasi rose vachitambira hutsva uhu, remangwana remadiridziro rinotaridzika kuva rakanaka, richivimbisa kuvandudzwa kwechikafu, kukura kwehupfumi pamwe nekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza.
Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-27-2023